On recycling, one can have a very good recycling program but it’s the non-compliant humans that screw things up. I heard on a recent Science Friday podcast that 99% of the lead in lead acid batteries is recycled but it’s the 1% in each go-round that’s not that’s the problem.
As a little perspective on where the planet is going, there were ~2.6 billion folks on the planet in 1950. Current estimate as of 9/22 is 7.98 billion. There is a limit to the arable land that can feed an ever-increasing population and the planetary resources that can otherwise support a humongous population.