Can I send you 36 years worth of research? Honestly, no. The whole point is that you cannot look at one reference and then use it to dismiss the general modern consensus that is built up from the data of hundreds of studies. You have to familiarize yourself with the entire body of work to understand the what and why of modern consensus before you can agree with it, or disagree with it, or make contributions to move it forwards. This takes a huge amount of time. But if you want to dip your toe in, here are some open-access papers that might start you off:
2012 review of the contributions of Von Bekesy and more modern work supporting his original nobel prize winning stuff.
2001 review of cochlear mechanics (keep in mind that this is 20 years out of date now).
2018 study on human cochlear frequency tuning that can provide you with some nice lines on how we have been looking at it.
2020 discussion of Optical Cohearance Tomography. Note that no one is arguing about cochlear tonopicity existing, they are now just arguing the details of how it is laid out.
This 2021 paper I’m just sharing for the pretty pictures, honestly. It’s modelling stuff that relies upon previous work, but is also pretty damn cool.
You can work your way back through citations to find specific studies that provide a lot of converging evidence from different angles, although the further back you go in time you’ll likely run into more and more roadblocks as articles will be behind paywalls unless you have access to journal subscriptions.
No one is suggesting to amplify at dead regions (although research has demonstrated that amplifying dead regions is generally neutral rather than detrimental for hearing aid users), but you’re not generally getting dead regions until loss is severe/profound. It’s not the case that there is ONE hair cell per frequency that dies, leaving you with nothing. Typically the inner hair cells aren’t even seeing damage until after ~65 dB loss; it’s all cochlear amplifier damage up until then. I must be misunderstanding you. Yes, that extra gain will be transmitted to the brain. I mean, you turn up the dial on your audiometer and your patient hears the pure tone, right?