The codec it uses is a relatively high latency one (which is what makes Bluetooth less attractive than the TV Connector for many applications) - I think it is likely using SBC when in A2DP.
In some documentation, Phonak refers to their approach as “Bluetooth Classic”:
Phonak’s proprietary AirStream wireless protocol is lower latency but if course it’s not Bluetooth. This is how the HAs communicate with accessories like the PartnerMic and TV Connector for audio streaming where latency is most critical.
Do you have any details about what modules your friend is using? Is it an nRF? Would your friend be interested in open-sourcing any aspects of the design and/or code? I for one would be very interested in experimenting…
From the User Guide:
Bluetooth:
4.2 Dual-Mode
Profiles Supported:
HFP (Hands-free profile), A2DP
Emission standards:
EN 60601–1-2:2015
IEC 60601–1-2:2014
EN 55011:2009+A1
CISPR11:2009/AMD1:2010
CISPR22:1997
CISPR32:2012
ISO 7637-2:2011
CISPR25:2016
EN 55025:2017